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Morphine myths: sedation, tolerance, addiction.

Authors: M, Zenz;

Morphine myths: sedation, tolerance, addiction.

Abstract

Morphine and other strong opioids are still, more than 180 years after the syntheses of morphine, not adequately used in clinical practice and many patients suffer unnecessarily severe pain in consequence. Governments limit morphine usage by legal restrictions. The underuse of morphine and its restriction in many countries is mostly due to prejudice and myths which clinical experience does not show to be true. Morphine is a very safe drug, correctly prescribed in chronic pain therapy, the only severe side effect being constipation.

Keywords

Cognition, Morphine, Substance-Related Disorders, Humans, Pain, Drug Tolerance, Arousal, Respiratory Insufficiency

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    influence
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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