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Measuring cytotoxicity: a new perspective on LC50.

Authors: Ming, Zhang; Dolly, Aguilera; Chandra, Das; Hernan, Vasquez; Peter, Zage; Vidya, Gopalakrishnan; Johannes, Wolff;

Measuring cytotoxicity: a new perspective on LC50.

Abstract

Cytotoxicity in cell culture is typically expressed as LC50 the concentration of a given agent which is lethal to 50% of the cells. This number is dependent on the incubation time with the agent. Previously, a two-term exponential model has been proposed to describe cell growth after a cytotoxic event: y(t) = k, * exp(-d(1)*t) + k2 * exp(d(2)*t). A dose-response relationship was observed between the parameter k2 in this formula and the concentration of the cytotoxic agent etoposide, in high-grade glioma cells was independent of incubation time.In order to test if the model can be applied more generally, DAOY medulloblastoma cells treated with MS275, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, were used.The observed data fit the model well.The concentration at which k2 is reduced by 50% is called KC50. It provides a far better description of the cytotoxicity of an agent in a specific cell line than the traditional LC50.

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Keywords

Male, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Pyridines, Antineoplastic Agents, Models, Biological, Cell Line, Tumor, Child, Preschool, Benzamides, Humans, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Medulloblastoma

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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