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Gas heat transfer in a heated vertical channel under deteriorated turbulent heat transfer regime

Authors: Lee, Jeongik;

Gas heat transfer in a heated vertical channel under deteriorated turbulent heat transfer regime

Abstract

Passive cooling via natural circulation of gas after a loss of coolant (LOCA) accident is one of the major goals of the Gas-cooled Fast Reactor (GFR). Due to its high surface heat flux and low coolant velocities under natural circulation in post-LOCA scenarios, the capability of turbulent gas flow to remove heat from the GFR core can be impaired by either a buoyancy effect or an acceleration effect. These phenomena lead to a Deteriorated Turbulent Heat Transfer (DTHT) regime. To predict accurately the cladding temperature at the hot spot, reliable heat transfer correlations that account correctly for these effects are needed. This work addresses this need by experimentally obtaining heat transfer data and developing new heat transfer correlations that can be used in system analysis codes, such as RELAP5-3D, to reduce uncertainties of predictions in these DTHT regimes. An experimental facility was designed and built using similitude analysis to match key experimental loop parameters to the GFRs' Decay Heat Removal (DHR) system operating conditions to the largest extent possible. Through a thorough literature survey two non-dimensional numbers namely (1) the buoyancy parameter (Bo*) and (2) the acceleration parameter (K,) were identified as important indicators of the DTHT regime. The experimental data was collected for a range of (1) inlet Reynolds number from 1800 to 42,700, (2) inlet Bo* up to 1X10-5 (3) and inlet Kv up to 5x10-6. The data showed significantly higher reduction of the Nusselt number (up to by 70%) than previously reported (up to 50%). Also, the threshold at which DTHT regime occurs was found to be at smaller non-dimensional numbers than previously reported. A new phenomenon "re-turbulization", where the laminarized heat transfer recovers back to turbulent flow along the channel, was observed in the experiment.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Nuclear Science and Engineering., Nuclear Science and Engineering

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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