
handle: 1721.1/40547
GaAs Pseudomorphic High-Electron Mobility Transistors (PHEMTs) are widely used in RF power applications. Since these devices typically operate at high power levels and under high voltage biasing, their electrical reliability is of serious concern. Previous studies have identified several distinct degradation phenomena in these devices, but a complete picture has yet to be formed. In this study, we have carried out a comprehensive study of the mechanisms of electrical degradation on a set of experimental RF power GaAs PHEMTs (non-commercial devices provided by our sponsor, Mitsubishi Electric). A wide variety of electrical stressing experiments employing different conditions (varying temperature, bias, environment) were performed on these devices in order to monitor their degradation with stressing. Our general observations showed several forms of degradation, the most concerning being an increase in the drain resistance RD and a reduction in maximum drain current Imax. Contrary to what is often claimed in the literature, our experiments indicated that these forms of degradation were not driven by impact-ionization or hot-electron effects. Instead, we found the degradation to be strongly correlated with temperature, stressing environment, and drain-gate bias, which were all consistent with a corrosion mechanism. Via materials analysis we were able to confirm that the degradation of both RD and Imax were due to surface corrosion on the drain side of the device, albeit at different specific locations. The increase in RD was attributed to oxidation on the n+GaAs ledge, while the reduction in Imax was due to oxidation on the AlGaAs surface, closer to the gate.
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
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