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[Factors interfering in the experience of women in childbirth process and in childbirth].

Authors: Bezerra, Maria Gorette Andrade; Cardoso, Maria Vera Lucia Moreira Leitão;

[Factors interfering in the experience of women in childbirth process and in childbirth].

Abstract

El parto es una ocurrencia de importancia en la vida de la mujer, pues se constituye un momento único para el binomio madre-hijo. El estudio tuvo por objetivo comprender los factores que interfieren en las experiencias vividas por la parturienta. Participaron siete parturientas que tuvieron sus hijos a través del parto normal, en una maternidad pública de Fortaleza-Ceará. La recolecta de los datos ocurrió en los meses de junio, julio y agosto de 2003. Para la recolecta y el análisis de los datos fue utilizada la Etnoenfermería. Los hallazgos fueron reflejados en la Teoría de la Diversidad y Universidad del Cuidado Cultural de Leininger, y fueron organizados en tres categorías: Miedo; Influencia de las creencias y religiosidad; Gestación anterior. La práctica del cuidado cultural en la atención a la mujer nos ha mostrado la importancia de la comunicación y respecto a sus creencias y valores en el momento que se pone de parto y parto.

O parto é um acontecimento de relevância na vida da mulher, uma vez que constitui momento único para o binômio mãe-filho. O estudo teve como objetivo compreender os fatores que interferem nas experiências vividas pela parturiente. Participaram sete parturientes que tiveram filhos através de parto normal, em uma maternidade pública de Fortaleza-Ceará. A coleta dos dados ocorreu nos meses de junho a agosto de 2003. Para coleta e análise dos dados foi utilizada a Etnoenfermagem. Os achados foram refletidos na Teoria da Diversidade e Universalidade do Cuidado Cultural, de Leininger, e foram organizados em três categorias: medo; influência das crenças e religiosidade e gestação anterior. A prática do cuidado cultural na assistência à mulher mostrou como é importante a comunicação e o respeito às suas crenças e valores no momento do trabalho de parto e parto.

Childbirth is a relevant happening in a woman's life, as it is a unique moment for the mother-child binomial. This study aimed at understanding the factors that interfere in the experience lived by childbearing women. Seven women who gave birth through normal childbirth in a public maternity in Fortaleza-Ceará participated in the study. Data were collected from June to August, 2003. Ethnonursing was the method used for data collection and analysis. The findings were reflected in the framework of Leininger's Diversity and Universality of Cultural Care Theory, which were organized in three categories: Fear; Influence of the beliefs and religiosity; previous pregnancy. The practice of cultural care to women showed the importance of communication and consideration of women's beliefs and values at the moment of the childbirth process and delivery.

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Keywords

natural childbirth, Adult, Parturition, cultura, teoría de enfermería, parto normal, enfermería, nursing theory, culture, Life Change Events, nursing, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, teoria de enfermagem, enfermagem, Natural Childbirth

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    citations
    The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
    14
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold