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[Seasonal rhythmics of the leucoplast structure in bulb scales of Scilla sibirica L].

Authors: E A, Miroslavov; E M, Barmicheva;

[Seasonal rhythmics of the leucoplast structure in bulb scales of Scilla sibirica L].

Abstract

A study was made of seasonal changes in plastids of ground tissue cells of bulb scales in early-spring ephemeroid Scilla sibirica L. In summer, plastids are represented by typical amyloplasts, with their main volume (97.0 +/- 4.3%) being occupied by one large starch grain. The volume fraction of plastid stroma is at its minimum. The stroma contains small plastoglobuli and no thylakoids. The same structure is characteristic of plastids in October. However, no starch is found in December, when some thylakoids are seen at the plastid periphery. In the early spring (March), when leaves still remain below the ground, the volume fraction of starch grains is 53.0 +/- 2.2%. In the stroma some structures superficially similar to those of microtubuli are revealed. The thylakoid system is fairly well developed, some of thylakoids being concentrically arranged. Some electron-opaque material is seen in the thylakoid lumen. Many plastids are sheathed with elements of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Based on the analysis of these and literature data, a conclusion is made that plastids of bulb scales not only store starch, but also seemingly participate in phytohormone biosynthesis.

Keywords

Starch, Plastids, Seasons, Scilla, Plant Roots, Thylakoids

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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