
Embryogenic tissues from wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) were successfully cryopreserved by using a one-step freezing procedure. Cryoprotection consisted of a pretreatment on solid medium with increasing sucrose concentrations (0.25 M for 1 day, 0.5 M for 1 day, 0.75 M for 2 days, and 1.0 M for 3 days), followed by air desiccation to about 20 percent moisture content (fresh weight basis). This method was compared with a pretreatment on solid medium containing 5 percent DMSO and 2 percent proline, followed by immersion in a modified PVS2 cryoprotective solution. Pretreatment on solid medium with increasing concentrations of sucrose led to regrowth of frozen embryogenic tissues, and after 6 weeks of culture, growth was comparable to that of non-dehydrated and non-frozen tissues. By contrast, no regrowth was observed when embryogenic tissues were submitted to the solid/liquid pretreatment with DMSO/proline and a modified PVS2 solution.
Cryopreservation, Sucrose, Proline, Cell Line, Culture Media, Cryoprotective Agents, Seeds, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Prunus, Desiccation, Cells, Cultured
Cryopreservation, Sucrose, Proline, Cell Line, Culture Media, Cryoprotective Agents, Seeds, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Prunus, Desiccation, Cells, Cultured
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