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[In vitro sensitivity of Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum to amphotericin B, ketoconazole, itroconazole and fluconazole].

Authors: Carlos Manuel Fernández, Andreu; Agner Martínez, León; Yamilé Echemendía, Medina; Gerardo Martínez, Machín; Mayda R Perurena, Lancha; María Teresa Illnait, Zaragozí;

[In vitro sensitivity of Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum to amphotericin B, ketoconazole, itroconazole and fluconazole].

Abstract

The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by a micromethod of dilution in RPMI-1640 broth in order to know the sensitivity to amphotericin B, itraconazole, ketoconazole and fluconazole of 29 strains of Histoplasma capsulatum var capsulatum isolated in Cuba. Histoplasmosis is one of the main systemic mycosis at the world level and its incidence has increased during the last years, associated mainly with HIV infection and to the appareance of new epidemic outbreaks in different regions. The results obtained allowed to conclude that high values of IMC against fluconazole were found with a geometric mean of 55.5 ug/mL. For amphotericin B, ketoconazole and itraconazole, all the strains were inhibited at low concentrations with geometric means of 0.26, 0.17 and 0.125 ug/mL, respectively. The development for the first time in Cuba of a method to determine the IMC of the main antifungal drugs against H. capsulatum var capsulatum will make possible to establish the sensitivity patterns and to detect the appearance of resistance, which will contribute to know this important mycosis better.

Keywords

Antifungal Agents, Ketoconazole, Amphotericin B, Histoplasma, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Itraconazole, Fluconazole

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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