
We conducted a prospective study in order to audit our experience of repairing cranial defects using Methyl methacrylate. This included a total of 49 patients undergoing cranioplasty using methyl methacrylate, of which 45 were males and 4 females. The age of patients at the time of surgery ranged from 16 to 40 years old, with an average of 24 years. Malays were the majority (67%), followed by Chinese (23%) and Indian (10%). Cranial defects were mainly caused by motor vehicle accident (94%), while gunshot wounds, industrial accidents and tumours, each contribute 2%. Bone flaps were commonly removed during previous surgery related to traumatic subdural haemorrhage (33%), contusion (21%) and intracerebral haemorrhage (14%). The size of cranial defects ranged from 28 cm2 to 440 cm2, with an average of 201 cm2. Most had right sided (55%) and lateral defects [temporoparietal (52%) followed by temporal (16%), frontal (16%), frontotemporal (14%) and occipital (2%)]. Duration of surgery ranged from 70 to 275 minutes, with an average of 135 minutes. Nine of 12 patients (75%) with neurological disability had some improvement while 85% of symptomatic patients had symptoms improvement after cranioplasty. The infection rate in this series was 4%.
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Skull, Headache, Prostheses and Implants, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Postoperative Complications, Treatment Outcome, Bone Substitutes, Humans, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Female, Prospective Studies, Bone Plates
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Skull, Headache, Prostheses and Implants, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Postoperative Complications, Treatment Outcome, Bone Substitutes, Humans, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Female, Prospective Studies, Bone Plates
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