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Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): a review of experience at Auckland Hospital.

Authors: Arlo, Upton; Rod B, Ellis-Pegler; Andrew, Woodhouse;

Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT): a review of experience at Auckland Hospital.

Abstract

To review the Auckland Hospital Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (OPAT) Service.Patients (>15 years of age) were referred to the Service and assessed for suitability for outpatient therapy by an infectious diseases physician and a specialist nurse. Patient demographics, referring service, site of infection, and infecting organism, antimicrobial agent/s and outcomes of treatment including complications were recorded.Over a 20-month period 100 patients were treated with 107 courses of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy. Bone and joint infections accounted for close to two thirds (60%) of the referrals; discitis/osteomyelitis (36%), septic arthritis (14%) and infected metalware/prosthetic joint infections (10%). Staphylococcus aureus was the most frequently isolated organism (42%), and in 21% of cases no organism was identified. In general, antibiotics prescribed were narrow spectrum and all but six patients self-administered up to four times daily. Eighty-eight percent of treatment courses resulted in a cure. Complications related to therapy occurred in 35% of patients.We have found that parenteral antibiotic therapy can be administered safely and successfully in an outpatient setting despite relatively frequent dosing intervals. The majority of complications were minor, and 88% of patients were cured.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Arthritis, Infectious, Prosthesis-Related Infections, Soft Tissue Infections, Osteomyelitis, Self Administration, Middle Aged, Infections, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Ambulatory Care, Humans, Female, Infusions, Parenteral, Infusions, Intravenous, Home Infusion Therapy, Aged

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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