
To study the emergent role of computed tomography (CT) in the evaluation of ancient human dental remains.We conducted a paleoradiologic study of the skeletal remains of 4 individuals dating from the Pliocene to the Medieval Period. The specialized software used permitted comprehensive analyses of the bone structures of the dental remains and the performing of three-dimensional stereolithographic reconstructions.Paleoradiology helps demonstrate the detailed anatomy of fossil specimens, which permitted us to assign 1 of the specimens that we studied to the genus Homo, and not Australopithecus. Tooth and mandibular disease were identified in 2 specimens.CT is an essential noninvasive and nondestructive tool for the evaluation of human dental remains.
Paleodontology, Paleopathology, Hominidae, History, Medieval, Anthropology, Physical, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Animals, Humans, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, History, Ancient
Paleodontology, Paleopathology, Hominidae, History, Medieval, Anthropology, Physical, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Animals, Humans, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, History, Ancient
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