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Medicina
Article . 2006
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[Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery].

Authors: Ramūnas, Tamosiūnas; Irena, Marchertiene; Laimutis, Skikas;

[Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery].

Abstract

This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of interscalene brachial plexus block (according to G. Meier) for shoulder surgery.Seventy-three patients, scheduled for the elective shoulder surgery, were included in this study. All patients received an interscalene block before surgery and a standard analgesia protocol after it. Minimal stimulating current, block performance time, the onset of sensory and motor blocks, duration of surgery and surgery type were recorded. The quality of nerve block was also evaluated by a surgeon. The duration of postoperative analgesia resulting from residual local anesthetic effect was expressed as the time to first requirement for post-operative pain medication. Satisfaction scores with a visual analog scale, side effects, circulatory and respiratory parameters were assessed.The success rate was 97%. For the nerve location a minimal stimulating current of 0.1 mA had been achieved. The median onset time of both motor and sensory blockade was <4 min. A complete muscle paralysis was observed after 21 (16-30) min. Duration of sensory blockade was 420 (240-840) min. The time from the block placement to the first request for pain medication was 8 (4-32) hours. Side effects were minor. Patient satisfaction was high.Single injection interscalene brachial plexus block is a reliable anesthetic and effective method of providing postoperative pain relief after shoulder surgery.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Postoperative Care, Postoperative Pain, Shoulder, Time Factors, Adolescent, Nerve Block, Middle Aged, Arthroscopy, Anesthesia, Conduction, Patient Satisfaction, Humans, Brachial Plexus, Female, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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