
As áreas do saber são agrupadas em: acadêmicas e profissionais. As áreas acadêmicas objetivam construir o saber básico, enquanto as profissionais desenvolvem sua prática profissional. Devido a sua meta primordial, as acadêmicas são denominadas ciência, enquanto as profissionais têm dimensão mais abrangente, porquanto, nelas, é inerente o saber e o trabalhar, o qual requer uma organização mais complexa. A enfermagem no processo de desenvolvimento como área profissional foi, através da história, influenciada por quatro escolas de pensamento, quais sejam Serviço, Administração, Acadêmica e Assistência. Atualmente a Assistência está sendo desenvolvida por três diferentes rumos teóricos-filosóficos.
Traditionally human knowledge has been considered in the context of disciplines which can be divided in two groups: Academics and professionals. The aim of academic disciplines is the knowledge and their theories are discriptive in nature. For this reason they are named science. In contrast, professional disciplines are move comprehensive, directed toward practical aims and there is a need to and to work. Nursing as a professional discipline has been influenced by four school of thought named; service, administration, academic and practice. Currentiy the nursing practice is deceloped based on three different theoretic and phylosofic branches.
Tendências, Profissão, Professional Practice, Nursing, Nursing Care, Philosophy, Nursing, Paradigmas, Education, Nursing, Ciência, Brazil
Tendências, Profissão, Professional Practice, Nursing, Nursing Care, Philosophy, Nursing, Paradigmas, Education, Nursing, Ciência, Brazil
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