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[Rehabilitation and return to sports in children].

Authors: CAN, Filiz;

[Rehabilitation and return to sports in children].

Abstract

There has been a growing incidence of sports injuries among children and adolescents due to increased participation in sports activities. Overuse injuries commonly seen in this age group may be due to growth characteristics of the immature skeleton. Both the treatment and prevention of these injuries in children and adolescents require a good insight into physiologic characteristics of the immature skeleton, growth-related changes in musculoskeletal structures, and specific injury profiles. The treatment consists of determining the predisposing factors, restoring normal biomechanics, alleviating pain and inflammation, and implementing an active rehabilitation. It should also enable the patients to return to daily living activities and preinjury sport levels, with increased awareness to the possibility of recurrences. A rehabilitation program involving acute, subacute, and late stages, and return to sports should be designed to safely improve motor performance skills, performance, and sport-specific skills.

Son yıllarda spora katılan çocuk sayısı arttıkça yaralanma oranı da artmaktadır. Bu yaş grubunda yaygın olarak görülen aşırı kullanım (overuse) yaralanmaları, yüksek yaralanma riski olan tam gelişmemiş iskelet yapısının büyüme özelliğinden kaynaklanabilir. Çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemindeki bu yaralanmaların önlenmesi ve tedavisinde iskelet yapılarının fizyolojik özellikleri, büyümeye bağlı kas-iskelet yapısındaki değişiklikler ve yaş grubuna özel yaralanma profilleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Tedavi, hazırlayıcı faktörleri belirlemek; normal biyomekaniği düzenlemek; ağrı ve enflamasyonu azaltmak; aktif rehabilitasyonu sağlamakla gerçekleştirilir. Tedavi programında günlük yaşama ve spora dönüşün yanı sıra yeniden yaralanmaları önlemek için eğitim de önemlidir. Akut, subakut, geç dönem ve spora dönüş dönemlerinden oluşan rehabilitasyon programı, motor performans becerilerini ve spora özel beceri düzeylerini artırabilecek şekilde düzenlenmelidir.

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Keywords

Physical Education and Training, Turkey, Athletic Injuries, Child Health Services, Humans, Child, adolescent;age factors;athletic injuries/diagnosis;athletic injuries/prevention & control;athletic injuries/physiopathology;athletic injuries/therapy;athletic injuries/rehabilitation;child;child development/physiology;physical education and training;phys, Physical Therapy Modalities, Sports

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold