
Physiological characteristics of child athletes cannot be examined independently from the changes that occur during growth and maturation. This article reviews changes occurring in aerobic and anaerobic capacities, muscle strength and endurance in parallel with growth and development, and the factors affecting these changes, in particular, training. In addition, a brief evaluation is presented concerning the effects of physical activity, participation in sports, and training on growth and maturation.
Çocuk sporcuların fizyolojik özellikleri, çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemi süresince değişkenlik gösteren büyüme ve gelişmeden bağımsız değerlendirilemez. Bu yazıda, büyüme ve gelişmeye paralel olarak aerobik ve anaerobik kapasite, kas kuvveti ve dayanıklılığında meydana gelen değişimler ve başta antrenman olmak üzere bu değişimleri etkileyen etmenler incelendi. Ayrıca, çocuklarda fiziksel aktivite, spora katılım ve antrenmanın büyüme ve gelişme üzerine etkileri değerlendirildi.
Child Development, Physical Education and Training, Puberty, Physical Endurance, Humans, adolescent;anthropometry;child;exercise/physiology;Growth/physiology;physical education and training/methods;physical endurance;puberty/physiology;sports/physiology, Child, Exercise, Sports
Child Development, Physical Education and Training, Puberty, Physical Endurance, Humans, adolescent;anthropometry;child;exercise/physiology;Growth/physiology;physical education and training/methods;physical endurance;puberty/physiology;sports/physiology, Child, Exercise, Sports
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