This open clinical trial in 121 patients carried out by gynaecologists shows the difficulty in establishing the clinical diagnosis of vaginal candidosis or vaginal infectious candidosis. On the other hand, specific vaginitis can easily be identified, without carrying out vaginal smear. Bacteriological and clinical arguments show the efficacy of using an antibiotic association by the vaginal route for the treatment of these types of vaginitis (candidosis or infectious candidosis). The product is particularly interesting in all cases where vaginal smear have not been taken.