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[Botulinum toxin Type A. Indications and results].

Authors: Póo P; López-Casas JA; Galván-Manso M; Aquino-Fariña L; Terricabras-Carol L; Campistol J;

[Botulinum toxin Type A. Indications and results].

Abstract

Since introduction for clinical in the 80s, the botulinum toxin type A is being used with effectiveness in the treatment of different disorders that goes with exaggerated muscular activity. Numerous studies have been demonstrated useful for focal treatment of spasticity.Some indications of the botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of the cerebral palsy are reviewed, emphasizing that it use must be in a global planning. The positive results and adverse events are reviewed, of a series of 278 patients with spastic cerebral palsy.19% of these patients have had a slightly positive answer, with modification of the tone but without functional repercussion, 49% have had a moderate answer, 17.5% have a good improvement and a 5% have presented good improvement for a long time. Of 224 patients with more than a year of evolution, the 9.5% have presented adverse reactions, but they have always been slight and transient.The botulinum toxin type A can be considered effective and safe for the treatment of spasticity, whenever the indication is correct and it is accompanied by a treatment of physiotherapy well oriented.

Keywords

Treatment Outcome, Neuromuscular Agents, Muscle Spasticity, Cerebral Palsy, Humans, Botulinum Toxins, Type A

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    popularity
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
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