
The aim of the study was to determine the pharmaceutical availability of various ointment systems containing antirheumatic substances and to establish an optimal system for cutaneous application. Topical application permits elimination or at least reduction of side effects connected with oral administration. Three systems were evaluated: emulsion W/O (ointment), emulsion O/W (cream) and gel, all of them containing diclofenac sodium or indomethacin. The investigated systems are characterized by proper rheological parameters and long physicochemical stability. Studies on diclofenac and indomethacin pharmaceutical availability show a good release of the substances from cream and hydrogel bases, but a very poor release from the ointment base.
Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Biological Availability, Pharmaceutical Vehicles
Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Biological Availability, Pharmaceutical Vehicles
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
