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URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETICS

Authors: ERDOĞAN, Elmas;

URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETICS

Abstract

Tarih boyunca insanlar tek tek yapılarda olduğu kadar yarattıkları fiziksel çevrelerde de estetik nitelik aramışlar ve bu kaygı ile çevrelerini düzene sokma arayışında olmuşlardır. Doğal ve kültürel ögelerin bir araya gelmesi ile biçimlenen kentler onu oluşturan parçalardan farklı nitelik taşıyan bütünlerdir. Gerek tek yapıların gerekse yapı ve açık yeşil alanların bir araya gelerek oluşturdukları çevrenin yalnızca insanın biyolojik gereksinmelerini karşılayan işlevsellik değil, aynı zamanda psikolojik, entelektüel gereksinmelerini de karşılayan estetik nitelikler de taşıması gerekmektedir. Bu makalede tarihi süreç içinde çevre ve kent estetiğinin gelişimi ortaya konmuş, estetik olgusu kavramsal olarak irdelenerek kentsel çevrelerde kimlik, kentsel görüntü ve estetik değerler kuramlarına değinilerek kentlerin kent tanımına hak kazanabilmeleri için sahip olmaları gereken estetik değerler ve kentsel tasarım yaklaşımları tartışılmıştır.

Human beings as the creators of their physical environments have always in anxiety in the arrangement and the aesthetics of the settlements. Cities formed by the combination of natural and cultural elements are different tissues than every single object found in them. Either single buildins or the urban tissues formed of buildings and open-green spaces not only fulfill the needs of the functions, but also to fulfill the psychological and intellectual needs of the citizens. In this article, the evolution of environmental and urban aesthetics through history was searched. Urban aesthetics was evaluated as a phenomenon then, identity problem in cities, the image of the city, aesthetical values in cities, concepts in aesthetics were emphasized and finally, the aesthetical values and urban design approaches for a more identifiable and aesthetics urban environment was discussed.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Çevre;Kent;Peyzaj olarak kent;Kent estetiği;Kentsel tasarım, Environment;City;City as a landscape;Urban aesthetics;Urban design

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green