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TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA BİR MUTASAVVIF: AHMET YESEVİ VE YESEVİLİK M. FUAD KÖPRÜLÜ’YE GÖRE

Authors: KARAKÖK, Tunay;

TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA BİR MUTASAVVIF: AHMET YESEVİ VE YESEVİLİK M. FUAD KÖPRÜLÜ’YE GÖRE

Abstract

Kendisinden söz eden menâkıbnâmelere göre, Ahmed Yesevî tahmini 1093 yılında Batı Türkistan’daki Çimkent şehrinin doğusunda bulunan ve Tarım Irmağı’na dökülen Şâhyâr Nehri’nin küçük bir kolu olan Karasu üzerindeki Sayram kasabasında doğdu. Sayram’da İmâm Muhammed b.Ali neslinden gelenlere “Hâce” denildiği gibi, onlara bağlı olanlara da aynı isim veriliyordu. Ahmed Yesevî, bu silsileye bağlı olduğu için Hâce Ahmed, Hâce Ahmed Yesevî, Kul Hâce Ahmed şekillerinde de anılmaktadır. Bilinen ilmi bir gerçek te şudru ki; Ahmed Yesevî hakkında yapılan en kapsamlı çalışma Fuat Köprülü’nün Türk Edebiyatında İlk Mutasavvıflar adlı eseridir. Bu eserin ilk bölümünde de Ahmed Yesevî’nin menkıbevi ve tarihi hayatı ayrı ayrı ele alınarak ayrıntılı bir şekilde ortaya konmuştur. İşte biz bu çalışmamızda; olgun, ileri görüşlü, muhakemeli bir mutasavvıf ve aynı zamanda Hanefî mezhebinde bir fakih olan Ahmet Yesevî’yi, M. Fuad Köprülü’nün eserleri üzerinden, Köprülü’nün konuyu ele alışı ile doğru orantılı olacak şekilde kim olduğu ve gerçek tarihi kişiliğinin ne olduğu ile Yeseviyye tarikatı hakkında tespitlerde bulunmaya çalıştık.

According to hagiography mentioned by himself, Ahmed Yesevi was born Sayram town ehich is east of Çimkent in West Turkistan in which Tarım Irmağı discharge into the Şahyar River’s a small tributary which name Karasu. In Sayram, Imam Muhammad’s generation is called "Hace"and also, was given the same name as connected to them. Ahmed Yesevi, Hace Ahmed for being connected to this generation, Hace Ahmed Yesevi is referred to as the Kul Hace Ahmed way. In a known scientific fact it is; The most comprehensive study of Fuat Koprulu Ahmed Yesevi's work from the first Sufis in Turkish literature. The first part of Ahmed Yesevi hagiographic life and history of this work have been revealed in a detailed manner by considering separately. Here we are in this study; mature, forward-thinking, Muhakkan be a mystic and at the same time, Ahmet Yesevi, a jurist of the Hanafi sect, M. Fuad Koprulu through the works, as to who to be proportional to the handling Koprulu subject and with what is the real historical figures We tried to make observations about Yasaviyya sect.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

M.F. Köprülü;Ahmet Yesevi;Yesevilik, M.F. Köprülü;Ahmet Yesevi;Yasaviyya, -

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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