
Twenty-six children with idiopathic toe-walking (ITW) were evaluated as to their neurodevelopmental outcome by means of a follow-up study. The ages of the subjects at the last follow-up ranged from 3 years and 4 months to 14 years and 10 months (mean: 7 years and 4 months). The neurodevelopmental outcome in the subjects was normal intelligence in 22 (of which 5 were clumsy and 4 were hyperkinetic), and borderline intelligence in 4 (of which 2 were clumsy). Thus, 13 of the 26 cases (50%) had neurodevelopmental problems including clumsiness and hyperkinesia. It is noteworthy that there was a high rate of the neurodevelopmental problems among the children with ITW. The clinical course of children with ITW should be carefully followed-up, and the appropriate care and intervention should be given to them, when the children are found to have these problems.
Male, Adolescent, Developmental Disabilities, 神経発達予後, 足関節背屈制限, Walking, Toes, Prognosis, idiopathic toe-walking, つまさき歩行, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Child, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies
Male, Adolescent, Developmental Disabilities, 神経発達予後, 足関節背屈制限, Walking, Toes, Prognosis, idiopathic toe-walking, つまさき歩行, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Child, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, Follow-Up Studies, Retrospective Studies
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