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Output gap estimation for the case of Turkey

Authors: Aytaç, Alican;

Output gap estimation for the case of Turkey

Abstract

Bu tez, dinamik, stokastik genel denge modelleri kullanarak üretim çıktısı açığının tahmin edilmesi üzerinde durmaktadır. Makro İktisat'ta, üretim çık- tısı açığı; üretimin asıl değeri ile potansiyel değeri arasındaki fark olarak tanım- lanır. Üretimin asıl değeri, belirli bir zaman diliminde bir ülke sınırları içerisinde gerçekleştirilen toplam üretimin parasal değeri olan Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla'dır. Üretimin potansiyel değeri ise, bir ülke sınırları içerisinde; var olan kaynaklar ve teknoloji kullanılarak gerçekleştirilebilecek maksimum üretim miktarıdır. Potansiyel üretim değeri, HP-Filtrelemesi ve DSGE yöntemleriyle hesaplan- maktadır. Bu tezde, bu iki yöntem de Türkiye'deki çıktı açığını hesaplamak için kullanılmaktadır. Bu iki yöntemin de gösterdiğine göre, maksimum çıktı açığı, doğru bir şekilde tahmin edilmektedir. Özellikle, Csminwel ve Monte- Carlo simulasyonu yöntemleri kullanılarak, 2005'in 1. çeyreği ve 2014'ün 2. çeyreği arasındaki maksimum çıktı açığı hesaplanmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Üretim Çıktısı Açığı Tahmini, Smets-Wouters Modeli,Monte-Carlo Simülasyonu, Csminwel Yöntemi, HP Filtrelemesi.

This study investigates the output gap estimation using dynamic, stochas- tic, and general equilibrium models. In macroeconomics, output gap is defined as the difference between the actual output and the potential output. Actual output refers to the GDP, which measures the monetary value of the total pro- duction in the domestic economy in a certain time period. Potential output is the maximum amount of production that can be reached with the avail- able resources and technology. Potential output is measured by HP-Filtering and DSGE methods. In this thesis, these methods are used to estimate the maximum output gap for the Turkish Economy. It is shown that both these methods predict the maximum output gap accurately. In particular, Csminwel and Monte-Carlo simulation methods are used to obtain the maximum output gap between the first quarter of 2005 and the second quarter of 2014.Keywords: Output Gap Estimation, Smets-Wouters Model, Monte-Carlo Simulation, Csminwel method, HP-Filter.

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Country
Turkey
Keywords

HP-Filter, Input-output modeling, Economics, Csminwel method, Output gap, Production, Openness, Estimation methods, Output Gap Estimation, B151243, Stochastic models, Smets-Wouters Model, 339, Ekonomi, Monte-Carlo Simulation, Monte Carlo Method, Estimation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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