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Role of FAM134B in liver cancer

Authors: Soner, Ayşe Derya;

Role of FAM134B in liver cancer

Abstract

FAM134B (family with sequence similarity 134, member B) isimli protein laboratuarımızda ilk olarak seviyelerinin artışı hepatosellüler karsinomda hücre yaşlanması, siroz ve mezenkimal benzeri davranış durumları ile bağlantılı olabilecek bir protein olarak dikkat çekti, ve bu tez çalışmasının amacı FAM134B?nin hepatosellüler karsinomdaki rolünü tanımlamaktı. Bu tezdeki çalışmalar ilk olarak normal fare karaciğerinde 8 saatlik tünikamisin uygulamasi ile indüklenen endoplazmik reticulum (ER) stresinin, FAM134B mRNA ve protein seviyelerine önemli bir etkisi olmadığını gösterdi. Daha sonra da tapsigargin, tunikamisin ve DTT gibi indukleyiciler kullanılarak oluşturulan ER stresinin dört hepatosellüler karsinom hücre hattında da FAM134B mRNA ve protein seviyelerine önemli bir etkisi olmadığını gösterdik; tek istisnai durum yüksek doz DTT uygulanan ve hücre ölümü gösteren Snu449 hücreleri idi. Bunların yanısıra, FAM134B protein seviyelerinin PLC hücrelerinde TGF-ß ile indüklenen epitel-mezenkimal geçiş sırasında da artıyor olabileceğini gözlemledik. FAM134B?nin susturulduğu Snu449 hücrelerinin kültürde farklı bir morfolojiye sahip olduklarını, ve hareket kabiliyetlerini yitirdiklerini gözlemledik. Fakat en önemlisi, FAM134B?nin susturulduğu Snu449 hücreleri, tapsigargin ve adriamisin uygulamasına olan dirençlerini çok ciddi bir şekilde kaybettiler, ve bu iki ilacın da ER membranındaki kalsiyum pompalarının çalışmasına engel oldukları biliniyor. FAM134B?nin susturulduğu hücreler aynı zamanda serum yetersizliği, TGF-ß, tunikamisin ve alkol uygulamalarına olan dirençlerinde de kayıp gösterdiler, fakat 5-FU, camptotesin ve hidrojen peroksite olan dirençlerinde ciddi bir değişim gözlenmedi. Bu sonuçlar, FAM134B?nin hücre ölümüne neden olabilecek (özellikle de kalsiyum dengesinin bozulması gibi) birçok durumda hücrenin hayatta kalma mekanizmasında önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini gösteriyor.

The family with sequence similarity 134, member B (FAM134B) protein initially caught attention in our laboratory through demonstrating elevated levels possibly associated with senescent, cirrhotic, and mesenchymal-like states in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and the aim of this thesis work was to identify the role of FAM134B in HCC. The work in this thesis initially demonstrated that the induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in normal mice livers with 8 hours of tunicamycin treatment did not significantly alter the levels of FAM134B mRNA or protein. We then demonstrated that induction of ER stress in four HCC cell lines using several ER stress inducers such as thapsigargin, tunicamycin or DTT did not cause a significant increase in the levels of FAM134B mRNA or protein, with the exception of high dose DTT treatment of Snu449 cells which also demonstrated apoptosis. We also observed that FAM134B protein levels may be elevated during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in PLC cells induced by TGF-ß treatment. Snu449 cells in which FAM134B was silenced demonstrated an altered morphology in cell culture, and appeared to lose their migratory capabilities. Most significantly though, FAM134B-silenced Snu449 cells demonstrated a dramatic loss of resistance to treatment with thapsigargin and adriamycin, which are both known to inhibit the calcium pumps on the ER. The knockdown cells also demonstrated loss of resistance to serum starvation, TGF-ß treatment, tunicamycin and alcohol treatment, but no significant difference was observed in resistance to 5-FU, camptothecin and hydrogen peroxide. These results implicated that FAM134B may play a role that is essential for survival under several forms of cytotoxic threat, especially those that disturb calcium homeostasis.

88

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

WI735 .S65 2013, Moleküler Tıp, Oncology, Liver cancer., Carcinoma, 610, Molecular Medicine, Hepatocellular, Liver cancer, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular., Onkoloji, Medical Biology, Tıbbi Biyoloji

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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