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Ahmet Mithat Efendi romanlarında metinsel kararsızlık

Authors: Aksoy Sheridan, Rukiye Aslıhan;

Ahmet Mithat Efendi romanlarında metinsel kararsızlık

Abstract

This thesis, following an analysis of Ahmet Mithat Efendi?s novels Felâtun Bey ile Râkım Efendi, Dürdâne Hanım, Taaffüf, Mesâil-i Muğlâka and Jön Türk, will discuss the textual gaps, contradictions, and ?ambivalences? that arise in these texts as regards societal order, religion, justice, slavery, and the social status of women. To this end, the thesis will expose the ideological background that underlies these narratives by following a ?narrator?-focused approach in accordance with the work of Gérard Genette, and by simultaneously asking not just the ?primary questions?, but also the ?secondary questions?, as proposed by Pierre Macherey, in such a way as to demonstrate the ?textual ambivalence? that these texts conceal.Ultimately, the thesis will demonstrate that?contrary to what has been assumed in previous studies on Ahmet Mithat Efendi?the ?narrator? of the texts in question cannot be immediately read as ?singular?, ?dominant?, and ?authorial?, and that the heretofore undealt-with ?textual ambivalences? that arise from Ahmet Mithat Efendi?s narratives in such contexts reveal the ethical and epistemological contradiction that is determinant of the Tanzimat period.

Bu tezde Ahmet Mithat Efendi'nin Felâtun Bey ile Râkım Efendi, Dürdâne Hanım, Taaffüf, Mesâil-i Muğlâka ve Jön Türk romanlarının incelenmesi sonucunda, söz konusu metinlerde, kadının toplumsal konumu, kölelik, ahlak, adalet, din ve toplumsal düzen bağlamlarında ortaya çıkan metinsel boşluk, çelişki ve ?kararsızlık?lar açımlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Gérard Genette'in çalışması uyarınca ?anlatıcı? odaklı bir yaklaşım da gözetilerek ele alınan metinlerin, Pierre Macherey'in önerdiği üzere, ?birincil sorular?la eşzamanlı olarak ?ikincil sorular?a da tabi tutulması yoluyla barındırdıkları ?metinsel kararsızlık? somutlanarak bu anlatılarda açığa çıkan ideolojik arka plan serimlenmiştir.Sonuçta, tezde, ele alınan metinlerdeki ?anlatıcı?nın daha önceki Ahmet Mithat Efendi incelemelerinde varsayıldığı üzere baştan ?tekil,? ?egemen? ve ?yazara ait? biçiminde yorumlanamayacağı ve Ahmet Mithat Efendi anlatılarında bu bağlamlarda ortaya çıkan ve şimdiye dek yapılan incelemelerde üzerinde hiç durulmamış olan ?metinsel kararsızlık?ların, metinlerin ideolojik arka planında Tanzimat dönemini belirleyen etik ve epistemolojik çelişkiyi açığa vurduğu kanıtlanmıştır.

188

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Turkey
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Keywords

Anlatıcı, Metinsel Kararsızlık, Ahmed Mithad Efendi, Tanzimat Literature, Tanzimat Dönemi İdeolojisi, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Turkish Language and Literature, Gérard Genette, Pierre Macherey, PL248.A3173 S54 2009

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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