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Türkiye’de Rekabet Hukuku ve Rekabet Kurumunun tarihi

Authors: Hakalmaz, Turaç; Durmaz, Ahmet Fatih; Karaman, Doruk; Güngör, Hazal Eylem; Deringöl, Salih; Sasani, Sena;

Türkiye’de Rekabet Hukuku ve Rekabet Kurumunun tarihi

Abstract

Competition is a significant term required to protect the consumer and form economic welfare in a free-market economy. This term started to develop in the 1970s in Turkey, and with the enactment of the law named Law No. 4054 on the Protection of Competition in 1994, it was placed on a legal basis. The Competition Authority was opened three years after the law was enacted, and it is still functioning. Competition’s place in the Turkish market and Competition Authority has experienced an ongoing process until today. Therefore, competition terms are analyzed in three-time periods; before 1994, between 1994 and 1997, and after 1997. Accordingly, first, the concept of competition, then the regulations and precedents brought after the establishment of the Competition Authority, together with the concept, and history of competition in Turkey, is explained, and its function is shown with precedents.

Rekabet, serbest piyasa ekonomilerinde tüketicinin korunması ve ekonomik refahın sağlanması açısından önemli bir kavramdır. Bu kavram, Türkiye’de 1970’li yıllarda gelişmeye başlayıp 1994 yılında 4054 sayılı Rekabetin Korunması Hakkında Kanun ile hukuki zemine oturtulmuştur. Rekabet Kurumu ise Kanunun kabulünden 3 yıl sonra, 1997 yılında kurulmuştur ve günümüzde hâlen faaliyet göstermektedir. Rekabetin Türk piyasasındaki yeri ve Rekabet Kurumu, bugüne kadar farklı süreçlerden geçmiştir.Bu nedenle rekabet kavramı 1994 öncesi, 1994-1997 arası ve 1997 sonrası olmak üzere üç farklı dönemde incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, önce rekabet kavramı daha sonrasında Rekabet Kurumunun kuruluşundan sonra getirilen düzenlemeler ve emsal kararlarla beraber Türkiye’deki rekabet kavramının tarihi anlatılmış ve emsal kararlarla işlevi gösterilmiştir.

Ankara : İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, 2020.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Competition, Rekabet, Türkiye'de rekabet, Serbest piyasa ekonomisi, Competition in Turkey, Free market economy, Regülasyon, Regulation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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