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Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con enfermedad de Hansen

Authors: Salguedo Olivero, Wilman David;

Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con enfermedad de Hansen

Abstract

La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) es un término que viene siendo utilizando en el área de la salud y lo relacionado con los cuidados sanitarios, ha tomado importancia en las últimas tres décadas debido al deterioro de la comunicación en la relación-paciente donde se busca hacer una transición del modelo centrado en la enfermedad a uno centrado en el paciente. Con la medición de la CVRS se incorpora la percepción de la persona o el paciente en la evaluación de sus limitaciones en las áreas biológicas, psicológicas y sociales que le ha ocasionado el desarrollo de alguna enfermedad o un accidente en un momento determinado, y también es utilizado como un factor para la toma de decisiones por parte del paciente para optar por recibir o no un tratamiento según considere sea positivo o negativo en su estado de salud. Las enfermedades dermatológicas se han caracterizado por el gran impacto negativo que causan en la apariencia y en el estado emocional del individuo llevándolo a requerir de cuidados especiales y afectando sus actividades diarias. Estudios muestran que los pacientes con la enfermedad de Hansen o Lepra genera una afectación en la calidad de vida del individuo que la padece desde los aspectos físicos y psicosociales, este impacto se debe a la complejidad de la percepción que tiene el individuo de su salud física, su estado psicológico, la limitación y los cambios en la conducta de la vida cotidiana manifestada por depresión, sentimientos de venganza, tensión familiar, ansiedad interpersonal, inhibición sexual, limitaciones laborales y disconformidad social, entre otros aspectos.

Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a term that has been used in the health area and related to health care, it has gained importance in the last three decades due to the deterioration of communication in the patient relationship where it is sought to make a transition from the disease-centered model to a patient-centered one. With the measurement of HRQOL, the perception of the person or the patient is incorporated in the evaluation of their limitations in the biological, psychological and social areas that have caused the development of some disease or an accident at a given time, and it is also used as a factor for decision-making by the patient to choose whether or not to receive a treatment according to what he considers to be positive or negative in his state of health. Dermatological diseases have been characterized by the great negative impact they cause on the appearance and emotional state of the individual, leading them to require special care and affecting their daily activities. Studies show that patients with Hansen's disease or Leprosy affect the quality of life of the individual who suffers from physical and psychosocial aspects, this impact is due to the complexity of the individual's perception of their physical health, their psychological state, limitation and changes in the behavior of daily life manifested by depression, feelings of revenge, family tension, interpersonal anxiety, sexual inhibition, work limitations and social discomfort, among other aspects.

Magíster en Salud Pública

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Lepra o enfermedad de Hansen, Leprosy, calidad de vida, Quality of Life, Calidad de Vida, Salud Pública, Literatura Médica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green