
handle: 11634/38196
El crecimiento económico es un objetivo primordial de los Estados en la actualidad porque es la base del desarrollo en contextos abiertos, donde los agentes libres requieren de insumos y recursos para sus actividades. Así las cosas, la búsqueda del crecimiento ha ocupado los esfuerzos de varios teóricos entre los que se destacan Harrod y Thirlwall quienes analizan el fenómeno desde sus determinantes. Harrod, el primer autor en el cual se afirma el presente estudio; se enfoca en la productividad a partir de la reconversión tecnológica la cual garantiza mayores unidades por inversión en capital descrita bajo la relación marginal capital producto, variable que se define desde el ámbito del sistema productivo y por tanto, de la economía interna. Thirlwall, el segundo autor revisado, considera que el crecimiento está circunscrito a la dinámica del Comercio Exterior, pues en las economías abiertas, la oferta y la demanda internacional condicionan los verdaderos niveles de flujos de bienes y servicios.
Economic growth is a primary objective of states today because it is the basis for development in open contexts, where free agents require inputs and resources for their activities. Thus, the search for growth has occupied the efforts of several theorists, including Harrod and Thirlwall, who analyze the phenomenon from its determinants. Harrod, the first author on whom the present study is based, focuses on productivity based on technological reconversion, which guarantees greater units per investment in capital described under the marginal capital product ratio, a variable that is defined from the scope of the productive system and, therefore, of the internal economy. Thirlwall, the second author reviewed, considers that growth is circumscribed to the dynamics of foreign trade, since in open economies, international supply and demand condition the true levels of flows of goods and services.
http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co
Magíster en Ciencias Económicas
Maestría
Chilean Economy, Economic Growth, Política económica, Economic Development, Desarrollo económico, Economía Chilena, Crecimiento Económico, Economía
Chilean Economy, Economic Growth, Política económica, Economic Development, Desarrollo económico, Economía Chilena, Crecimiento Económico, Economía
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