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Estudio del fenomeno de la trata de personas como delito de lesa humanidad

Authors: Caldas Rueda, Ronit Janet;

Estudio del fenomeno de la trata de personas como delito de lesa humanidad

Abstract

Pese a que desde la revolución Francesa dentro de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano se encuentra el de la libertad, en pleno siglo XXI sigue existiendo la esclavitud, ahora bajo la denominación de Trata de Personas. Este fenómeno se presenta a nivel mundial lo que ha llevado a la unión de las voluntades de diferentes países para responder de manera conjunta en la prevención y protección de los habitantes de sus territorios para la defensa de la dignidad humana y por ende de sus derechos humanos. Colombia no ha sido ajena a este fenómeno y ha adoptado como conducta penal la Trata de Personas acogiendo sobre el tema la definición que sobre la misma tiene el Protocolo de Palermo ubicándose en la ley 599 de 2000. Código Penal Colombiano en el libro Segundo Capítulo V que protege la autonomía personal. De manera excepcional la ley 1719 de 2014 consagra la Trata de Personas en Persona Protegida con fines de explotación sexual como delito de Lesa Humanidad, vislumbrándose que existe una diferenciación entre el delito común y el delito especial de persona protegida pero únicamente para las conductas con connotación de explotación sexual sin tener en cuenta las demás modalidades de trata de personas. Se hace relevante estudiar la posibilidad de comprender este delito en todas su modalidades desde la óptica del delito de Lesa Humanidad, toda vez que esta conducta vulnera los derechos humanos y por ende el principio fundamental de la dignidad humana.

Despite the fact that since the French Revolution within the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is that of freedom, in the XXI century slavery continues to exist, now under the name of Trafficking in Persons. This phenomenon occurs worldwide, which has led to the union of the wills of different countries to respond jointly in the prevention and protection of the population of their territories for the defense of human dignity and therefore of their human rights. Colombia has not been oblivious to this phenomenon and has adopted Human Trafficking as criminal conduct, accepting the definition on the subject of the Palermo Protocol, located in Law 599 of 2000, Colombian Penal Code in the book Second Chapter V that protects personal autonomy. Exceptionally, Law 1719 of 2014 establishes Human Trafficking in Protected Persons for the purpose of sexual exploitation as a crime against Humanity, revealing that there is a differentiation between the common crime and the special crime of a protected person, but only for conducts with connotation of sexual exploitation without taking into account other forms of Human Trafficking. It is relevant to study the possibility of understanding this crime in all its forms from the perspective of the crime against Humanity, since this conduct violates Human Rights and therefore the fundamental principle of Human Dignity.

http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co

Magister en Derecho Penal

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Derechos Humanos, Freedom, Trata de Personas, Dignidad, Human dignity, Dignidad Humana, Trafficking in Persons, Libertad, Imprescriptible, Crimen, Human rights, It hurts humanity, Lesa Humanidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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