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Interacción de factores socioeconómicos para la tenencia de vivienda sobre la población en proceso de envejecimiento: una aproximación desde la Encuesta Longitudinal Colombiana ELCA.

Authors: Carrillo Suárez, Alejandra;

Interacción de factores socioeconómicos para la tenencia de vivienda sobre la población en proceso de envejecimiento: una aproximación desde la Encuesta Longitudinal Colombiana ELCA.

Abstract

Las nuevas dinámicas poblacionales en Colombia, generan grandes retos para la “Política Pública Nacional de Envejecimiento y Vejez”, razón por la que el enfoque de la presente investigación contempla dicha población, en donde se evidencia como sus características socioeconómicas a lo largo de la vida han permitido o no la tenencia de vivienda como una de las bases fundamentales para su calidad de vida, cumpliendo con el indicador de las necesidades básicas insatisfechas (NBI). Así las cosas, se analizan factores como: género, afiliación a seguridad social, ingresos, gastos, tipo de contrato, nivel de educación y su implicación e importancia en la tenencia de vivienda, de las personas que se encuentran en un rango de edad mayor a 47 años, siendo esta una edad próxima a jubilarse de mujeres y hombres, en donde se encuentran elementos relevantes de su preparación hacia la vejez. Finalmente, se toma en cuenta una metodología deductiva y cuantitativa, desde la teoría de la escala de equivalencias, donde utilizamos la Encuesta Longitudinal Colombiana (ELCA), contemplada en los años 2010, 2013 y 2016, siendo esta una base de datos panel, en donde se realizan estimaciones de tres modelos econométricos: Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO), Modelo Logit y Modelo Probit, los cuales resultan consistentes conforme a sus diferentes interacciones y muestran gran significancia de cada una de las variables; así mismo permiten observar resultados importantes frente a la población estudiada y cómo se comportan los factores para la tenencia de vivienda.

The new population dynamics in Colombia generate great challenges for the "National Public Policy on Aging and Old Age", which is why the focus of this research contemplates this population, where it is evident that their socio-economic characteristics throughout life have or have not allowed housing tenure as one of the fundamental bases for their quality of life, meeting the indicator of unmet basic needs (UBN). Behind the times, factors such as gender, social security affiliation, income, expenses, type of contract, level of education and its involvement and importance in the tenure of housing, of people in a range of over 47 years of age, being this an age close to retirement for women and men, where there are relevant elements of their preparation for enderly. Finally, a deductive and quantitative methodology is taken into account, from the theory of the scale of equivalences, where we use the Colombian Longitudinal Survey (ELCA), contemplated in the years 2010, 2013 and 2016, being this a database panel, where estimates are made of three econometric models: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Logit Model and Probit Model, which are consistent according to their different interactions and show great significance for each of the variables; They also show important results in relation to the population studied and how factors for home ownership.

http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co

Magíster en Ciencias Económicas

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

necesidades básicas insatisfechas, Socioeconomic Factors, Escala de Equivalencias, Seguridad Social, unsatisfied basic needs, Enderly, Factores Socioeconómicos, Seguridad social, Equivalences Scale, vejez, Situación socioeconómica, Home ownership, Problemas sociales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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