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Compromiso organizacional y nuevas formas de trabajo

Authors: Rico Prieto, Daniela Alejandra; Gutierrez Molina, Laura Maria;

Compromiso organizacional y nuevas formas de trabajo

Abstract

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el grado de compromiso organizacional que evidenciaron los empleados hacia la empresa donde trabajan, dependiendo del tipo de contrato laboral con el cual fueron vinculados. Este trabajo se llevó a cabo desde una perspectiva empírico-analítica con metodología cuantitativa, no experimental, de tipo transversal y descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra fue de 270 empleados, con tiempo de vinculación mayor a 3 meses, de empresas colombianas pública y/o privada y con contrato a término indefinido, fijo y prestación de servicios. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un instrumento que constó de dos partes, la primera contenía una serie de ítems enfocados hacia datos sociodemográficos y la segunda parte, correspondió a la versión validada y traducida a Colombia por Osorio, Ramos & Walteros (2016) del Cuestionario de Compromiso Organizacional de Meyer et. al (1993), en el cual se encontró que algunos ítems (uno y tres) que agrupan al componente continuo, no están midiendo correctamente este factor y en el componente afectivo sucede lo mismo con un ítem (nueve). Por otro lado, los datos se analizaron en el programa SPSS para las variables de interés, el análisis para la confiabilidad del instrumento se llevó a cabo mediante el Alfa de Cronbach; el análisis de validez factorial se hizo mediante la medida Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y el análisis diferencial, con la prueba ANOVA, para observar diferencias entre las variables compromiso organizacional y los diferentes tipos de contrato. Los resultados del análisis ANOVA, mostraron que el valor de significancia en el compromiso organizacional fue de 0.50, concluyendo que no hay diferencias entre el compromiso organizacional en función al tipo de contrato laboral.

The objective of this research was to characterize the degree of organizational commitment shown by the employees towards the company where they work, depending on the type of employment contract with which they were linked. This work was carried out from an empirical-analytical perspective with quantitative, non-experimental methodology of transversal and descriptive-correlational type. The sample consisted of 270 employees, with a linkage time of more than 3 months, of public and / or private Colombian companies with an indefinite, fixed term contract and service provision. For data collection, an instrument consisting of two parts was used, the first contained a series of items focused on sociodemographic data and the second part corresponded to the version validated and translated for Colombia by Osorio, Ramos & Walteros (2016) of the Organizational Commitment of Meyer et. al (1993), in which it was found that some items (one and three) that group the continuous component, are not measuring this factor correctly and in the affective component the same thing happens with other item (nine). On the other hand, the data were analyzed using SPSS for the variables of interest, the analysis for reliability of the instrument was performed using Cronbach's alpha; The analysis of factorial validity was made by the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure and the differential analysis, with the ANOVA test, to observe differences between the organizational commitment variables and the different contract types. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed that the value of significance in the organizational commitment was 0.50, concluding that there is no difference between the organizational commitment according to the type of employment contract.

http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co

Psicólogo

Pregrado

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Work, Employees, Psicologia, Precarización, Trabajo, Precarization, Contract types, Organizational commitment, Empleados, Compromiso Organizacional, Comportamiento organizacional, Tipos de contrato, Cultura corporativa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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