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Karbon emisyon muhasebesi ve Türkiye`de uygulanabilirliği

Authors: Karakoç, Mehtap;

Karbon emisyon muhasebesi ve Türkiye`de uygulanabilirliği

Abstract

Son yıllarda dünyanın karşı karşıya olduğu en önemli çevre sorunu olan iklimdeğişikliğinin en büyük nedeni, sera gazı salınımındaki hızlı artıştır. İnsan faaliyetlerisonucunda dünya ikliminde meydana gelen bu değişiklikle baş edebilmek içinuluslararası bağlayıcılığı bulunan bir sözleşmeye ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. 2005 yılındaKyoto Protokolü'nün yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte başlayan süreçte, taraflarkendilerine verilen hedefleri yerine getirebilmek için karbon piyasalarında faaliyetgöstermeye başlamışlardır. Buna bağlı olarak işletmelerin atmosfere saldıklarıemisyonları kayıt altına alarak muhasebeleştirme ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. ?Karbonemisyon muhasebesi? olarak adlandırdığımız bu yeni muhasebe alanı; atmosferesalınan sera gazlarının karbon ayak izlerinin hesaplanması, takip edilmesi, kayıtaltına alınması ve raporlanmasının yanı sıra işletmeye olan maliyetlerininhesaplanması gibi işlemleri içermektedir. Bu tezde Türkiye'de henüz uygulamayageçmemiş olan karbon emisyon muhasebesi hakkında örnek bir uygulamaya yerverilerek Türkiye'de uygulanabilirliği konusunda bir öneri sunulmuştur. Bu tezinTürkçe literatürde önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı öngörülmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: İklim Değişikliği, Karbon Ticareti, Karbon Piyasası,Karbon Emisyon Muhasebesi, Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme.

The biggest reason for climate change, which is the biggest environmentproblem world is facing these days, is the rapid increase in greenhouse gas emission.An internationally binding agreement is required to deal with this change occurringin the world climate as a result of human activities. In this process that began in 2005with the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol, the parties have started to takeactions in carbon market to meet the targets they are committed to. In this respect,the businesses need of recording and accounting of gas emissions is emerged. Thisnew accounting field named as ?Carbon Emission Accounting?, includes a range ofprocesses such as calculation of carbon foot prints of greenhouse gasses emissionsinto atmosphere, tracking, recording and reporting as well as calculation of its cost tobusinesses. In this thesis, a proposal has been put forward about the applicability ofcarbon emission accounting, which still hasn?t been implemented in Turkey, byexemplifying a sample implementation. It is anticipated that this thesis fills a largegap in Turkish literature.Keywords: Climate Change, Carbon Trading, Carbon Markets, CarbonEmission Accounting, Activity Based Costing.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Emission, Karbon Emisyon Muhasebesi, Greenhouse gases, Carbon tax, Karbon Ticareti, Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyetleme, İşletme, Accounting, Activity based costing, İklim Değişikliği, Cost accounting, Karbon Piyasası, Business Administration

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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