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SHIFTING ROLES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Authors: Çetin, Sefa;

SHIFTING ROLES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Abstract

In past two decades, the local governments in the UK have been going through a profound change. Consequently, in local governments, direct provisions of services were reduced, and these were replaced instead with privatisation, more competition, and further contracting out. Moreover, quality of local government services acceleratedly increased through introduction of good governance principles and effective performance measurements. All these implementations cover a wide spectrum of change in local government services. Thus, in this paper an overview of a number of main policy areas, such as education, community care, compulsory competitive tendering, best value, and housing, will be presented in line with the ongoing policy changes in the local governments in the UK.

Birleşik Krallık’ta, son yirmi yılda yerel yönetimlerin belirgin bir değişim süreci içinde olduğu gözlenmektedir. Söz konusu süreçte yerel yönetimlerde gözlemlenen yapısal, finansal ve yönetsel değişimlerde; doğrudan yerel kamu hizmeti verme sorumluluğunun azaldığı ve bunun yerine vatandaş odaklılığı, kaliteli hizmeti hedef alan, özel sektörü, rekabeti, iyi yönetişim ilkelerini ve performans ölçümünü benimseyen politika yaklaşımlarının yaygınlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada özellikle, yerel yönetimlerin eğitim, zorunlu rekabetçi piyasa (CCT), en iyi değer (BV), konut politikaları ve sosyal hizmetler alanlarındaki yaklaşımları, ve bu değişimlerin uygulamadaki izdüşümleri incelenmiştir.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Local government reform;Education;Community Care;Compulsory Competitive Tendering;Best Value;Housing;the UK, Eğitim, Konut, HF5001-6182, Community Care, Sosyal Hizmet, İngiltere, Social Sciences, -, Compulsory Competitive Tendering, Education, En İyi Değer, H, Yerel Yönetim Reformu;Eğitim;Sosyal Hizmet;En İyi Değer;Konut;İngiltere, Local Government Reform, Best Value, Housing, The UK, Business, Yerel Yönetim Reformu

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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