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handle: 11630/1329
Uluslararası alanda rekabet giderek hızlanmakta ve koşullar değişmekte iken, Türkiye bu hıza ve değişime ayak uydurmakta önemli yapısal güçlüklerle karşı karşıyadır. 1980 öncesinde Türkiye’de uygulanan İthal İkamesine Dayalı Sanayileşme Stratejisi ile belli bir düzeyde sanayi temeli yaratılmış; ancak bu stratejinin ikinci aşaması olan ara ve yatırım malları üretimine geçilememiştir. 1980 sonrası uygulanan İhracata Dayalı Sanayileşme Stratejisi de diğer strateji gibi tamamlanamamış; her iki stratejiyle de öngörülen bir sanayi yapısı gerçekleştirilememiştir. Bu iki stratejinin birlikte uygulandığı durum, başka bir deyişle rasyonel bir bileşimi olan “Bütünleştirilmiş Sanayileşme Stratejisi (B.S.S.)” Türk sanayini gerçek anlamda dışa açık rekabetçi bir ekonomik yapıya kavuşturmak için bir alternatif olabilir. Bu stratejinin korumacı yanıyla dünya rekabetinden ekonomi korunurken, döviz kazandırıcı ihracat yanıyla da sanayileşme için gerekli kaynak sağlanabilecektir. While the competition gains speed and conditions change rapidly in international arena, Turkey confronts some structural difficulties to adjust these changes. Import-Substitution-Led Industrialization Strategy (ISLIS) used pre 1980 period in Turkey created a well established ground for the Turkish industry. However, the production of intermediate and investment goods which constitute the second stage of this strategy could not be accomplished. In the post 1980 period, Export-Led Industrialization Strategy (ELIS) has been applied in Turkish economy uncompleted, like ISLIS applied already. As a result, the industrial structure provided by both of these strategies has not been accomplished. When the strategies are applied at the same time, it is named as “Integrated Industrialization Strategy (IIS). This strategy is a rational composition of import-substation-led and export-led industrialization strategies. Efforts of becoming an industrialized country by using this integrated approach will cause the Turkish industry to have a competitive structure. With its protective aspect, integrated industrialization strategy protect the Turkish industry from competition coming from the rest of the world. It will also provide income required for becoming an industralized country with the aspect of foreign currency provided from export.
Türkiye, Strateji, Türk;Sanayileşme;Bütünleştirilmiş Strateji, Sanayileşme
Türkiye, Strateji, Türk;Sanayileşme;Bütünleştirilmiş Strateji, Sanayileşme
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