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Kasko ve zmms konulu sigorta tahkim komisyonu hakem kararlarının Türk Ticaret Kanunu ışığında değerlendirilmesi

Authors: Özden, Ayşe Nur;

Kasko ve zmms konulu sigorta tahkim komisyonu hakem kararlarının Türk Ticaret Kanunu ışığında değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

The İnsurance Arbitration Commission has an extremely important role in accelerating the Turkish judiciary. Because insurance law, especially in the field of motor insurance and financial liability insurance, has a very common application area. For this reason, it is extremely important in terms of insurance law to be able to determine the point of view that the commission follows in the disputes that occur by examining the decisions made by the insurance arbitration commission in the field of motor insurance and liability insurance. İn this thesis, by examining the decisions made by the insurance arbitration commission over the years, one by one, it has been tried to determine which subjects are generally applied to the commission and what kind of path is followed by the commission in these matters. İn order to achieve this, in the research, alternative institutions such as the insurance arbitration commission were examined and the working principle of the institutions was tried to be understood. Thanks to this comparison, the options that the parties have in order to resolve the dispute in a dispute arising from insurance law have been put forward in a concrete way. Subsequently, the functioning of the commission was discussed together with its history, and thus the principle of the commission's trial was also understood. İt is explained how the parties who want to apply to the commission should follow. However, after the commission was preferred by the applicants, what kind of procedure started to work is also discussed. İn the last part, the decisions of the commission were examined together with their justifications and evaluated in the light of legal regulations and current Supreme Court decisions. While making the evaluations, the areas where the decisions overlap with the articles of the Turkish Commercial Code are explained in detail. Thus, information was obtained both about the decisions made by the insurance arbitration commission in the field of motor insurance and liability insurance and about the insurance legislation, which is regulated in the 6th Book of the Turkish Commercial Code. As a result, with this research, a detailed analysis has been created about the functioning of the insurance arbitration commission and its decisions.

Sigorta Tahkim Komisyonu, Türk yargısının hızlandırılması adına son derece önemli bir role sahiptir. Zira sigorta hukuku, özellikle de kasko ve zmms alanında son derece yaygın bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Bu sebeple kasko ve zmms alanında sigorta tahkim komisyonunun vermiş olduğu kararları incelemek suretiyle komisyonun meydana gelen uyuşmazlıklarda takip etmekte olduğu bakış açısını tespit edebilmek, sigorta hukuku açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu tez çalışmasında sigorta tahkim komisyonunun yıllar içinde vermiş olduğu kararlar incelenmek suretiyle komisyona genellikle hangi konularda başvuru yapıldığı ve bu konularda komisyon tarafından nasıl bir yol izlendiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunu gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla araştırmada öncelikle sigorta tahkim komisyonu gibi hukuk yargılamasına alternatif kurumlar incelenerek, kurumların işleyiş prensibi anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma sayesinde sigorta hukukundan kaynaklı bir uyuşmazlıkta tarafların uyuşmazlığı çözmek adına sahip olduğu seçenekler somut bir şekilde ortaya konmuştur. Akabinde komisyonun işleyiş usulü tarihçesiyle beraber ele alınmış ve böylece komisyonun yargılama prensibi de anlaşılmıştır. Komisyona başvurmak isteyen tarafların nasıl bir yol izlemesi gerektiği açıklanmıştır. Bununla birlikte komisyonun başvurucular tarafından tercih edilmesi sonrasında nasıl bir usulün işlemeye başladığı da yine ele alınmıştır. Son bölümde ise komisyon kararları gerekçeleri ile beraber incelenerek, mevzuat ve Yargıtay kararları ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler yapılırken kararların Türk Ticaret Kanunu maddeleri ile örtüştüğü alanlar açıklanmıştır. Böylelikle hem sigorta tahkim komisyonunun kasko ve zmms alanında vermiş olduğu kararlar hakkında, hem de Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun 6. Kitabında düzenleme alanı bulan sigorta mevzuatı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Liability Insurance, 340, 330, Kasko, Sigorta Tahkim, Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods, Motor Insurance, Alternatif Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Yolları, Insurance Arbitration, Zmms, Afyonkarahisar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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