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Ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde uygulanan vergi politikaları

Authors: Demir, Öznur;

Ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde uygulanan vergi politikaları

Abstract

Geçmişten günümüze ülkelerin uyguladığı ekonomi politikaları incelendiğinde öncelikli amaçların ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu temel amaçların; ekonomik büyümenin ve kalkınmanın sağlanması, fiyat istikrarı ve tam istihdamın sağlanması, gelir dağılımında adaletin sağlanması ve en önemlisi bu amaçların gerçekleşmesiyle birlikte toplum refahının maksimum düzeye çıkarılması şeklinde olduğu ifade edilmelidir. Fakat uygulanan politikalar her zaman istenildiği gibi sonuçlar vermemektedir. Gerek ülkelerin kendi yapısal sorunlarından kaynaklanan gerekse dış baskılar (küreselleşme, sermaye akımları vb.) sonucu ortaya çıkan ekonomik krizler, politikaların etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasını engellemekte ve ekonomik dengeleri bozmaktadır. Gerçekleşen veya gerçekleşmesi muhtemel ekonomik dengesizliğin ortadan kaldırılmasında, ekonomik ve sosyal hayatın her alanında etkili olduğu bilinen vergi uygulamaları önemli bir araçtır. Vergiler, bir ülkedeki yatırımlar, tasarruflar ve arz-talep dengesi üzerinde önemli etkiler bırakabilmektedir. Bu etkiler sebebiyle, vergi politikaları gelir dağılımında adaletin sağlanması, kaynakların etkin kullanımı ve fiyat istikrarının sağlanması gibi konuların çözümünde tercih edilmektedir. Ekonomi üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı etkiler dikkate alındığında, ekonomik kriz dönemlerinde de krizin etkilerini azaltmak ve piyasalara yeniden işlerlik kazandırmak için ülkelerin vergi politikalarına başvurması kaçınılmaz bir durumdur.

Past and present economic policies implemented by the countries examined, the primary objectives are discussed. This is a basic objectives of economic growth and development, to ensure price stability and full employment, equality in income distribution to ensure the realization of these goals, and most importantly the welfare of the community must be expressed in the form of removal of the maximum level. However, as the results of the policies implemented do not always required. Both countries due to their structural problems and external pressures (globalization, capital flows etc.). Resulting from the economic crisis, the effective implementation of policies to prevent and disrupt economic stability. Actual or possible elimination of economic imbalance, economic and social life is an important tool in the field of tax practices known to be effective. Taxes in a country investments, savings and cause more significant effects on the supply-demand balance. These effects are due to the establishment of justice in the distribution of the income tax policies, resolving issues such as effective use of resources and ensuring price stability is preferred. Considering the effects on the economy posed by the economic crisis periods to minimize the effects of the crisis countries' tax policies to give effect to re-apply to the markets is inevitable.

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Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Maliye, 330, Economic Crisis, Economics, Economic crisis, Events, Fiscal policies, Taxation policy, Taxes, Monetary policies, Crisis, Etkinlik, Ekonomik Kriz, Vergi Politikaları, Ekonomi, Tax Policies, Finance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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