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Faizin milli gelire etkisi: Türkiye örneği

Authors: Han, Tolga;

Faizin milli gelire etkisi: Türkiye örneği

Abstract

In Turkish economy, the interaction of interest with macroeconomic factors has only been associated with borrowing in the closed economy period. However, the fact that the open economy model dominates the market has made interest an important market element in terms of both exchange rate and deposits and other financial market instruments. The interaction of the interest rate with the foreign exchange rate has led the countries to increase the foreign exchange reserves by keeping the interest rates high. This has led to an increase in liquidity movements. The interest instrument, which is used to control the market, has become a factor to be controlled depending on the movements of the hot money.In this study, necessary definitions related to interest and national income were given, and the approaches of different economic views to interest were discussed. In study, the development process of the interest in Turkish economy has been examined. Two different models have been developed using 2002: 01-2016: 09 data of interest rates on consumption and deposit credits. Stationarity was investigated by KPSS, PP and ADF tests and it was obtained in the first differences of the series. As a result of Engel-Granger cointegration test, it was concluded that the variables in the models were cointegrated and the short-term error correction mechanism was observed to operate. Causality relationship between interest and national income was examined by Granger causality test. In the conclusion part, policy suggestions were made in line with the way of interaction. At the end of econometric analysis, it is determined that national income affects interest rates in both models.

Türkiye ekonomisinde, faizin makroekonomik unsurlarla etkileşimi kapalı ekonomi dönemi içerisinde sadece borçlanmayla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Fakat açık ekonomik modelin piyasaya giderek hakim olması faizin gerek döviz kuru açısından, gerekse mevduat ve diğer finansal piyasa araçları nedeniyle önemli bir piyasa unsuru haline gelmiştir. Faizin döviz kuruyla etkileşimi, ülkelerin faiz oranlarını yüksek tutarak, döviz rezervlerini artırmaya yöneltmiştir. Bu durum sıcak para hareketlerinin artmasına neden olmuştur. Piyasayı kontrol amacı güden faiz aracı, sıcak para hareketlerine bağlı olarak kontrol edilmesi gereken bir unsur haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada faiz ve milli gelire ilişkin olarak gerekli tanımlamalar ve farklı iktisadi görüşler açısından faize yaklaşım ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada faizin Türkiye ekonomisi süreci içerinde gelişim süreci incelenmiştir. Faizle ilgili olarak tüketim ve mevduat kredileri üzerine 2002:01-2016:09 verileri kullanarak iki ayrı model oluşturulmuştur. KPSS, PP ve ADF testleri ile durağanlık araştırılıp, serilerin birinci farklarında durağanlık sağlanmıştır. Engel-Granger eş bütünleşme testi sonucunda modeldeki değişkenler arasında eş bütünleşme sonucuna ulaşılmış olup, kısa dönem hata düzeltme mekanizmasının çalıştığı gözlemlenmiştir. Granger nedensellik testiyle faiz ve milli gelir arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin yönü incelenmiştir. Sonuç kısmında etkileşimin yönü doğrultusunda politika önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.

101

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Turkish economy, 330, Faiz oranları, Turkey, National Income, Economics, Milli Gelir, National income, Interest rate politics, Interest Rate, Granger Causality Test, Interest, Granger Nedensellik Testi, Ekonomi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average