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Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi'nde izlenen zehirlenme olguları

Authors: Kurt, İbrahim; Erpek, Güner; Kurt, Nil; Gürel, Ayşe;

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi'nde izlenen zehirlenme olguları

Abstract

Bu çalısmada zehirlenme nedeni ile Acil Servise basvuran ve sonrasındaYogun BakımÜnitesi'ne izlenen hastalar hakkındaki verileri degerlendirmek ve epidemiyolojik çalısmalar için ön veri toplamak amaçlanmıstır. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde 1 Ocak 2000- 31 Aralık 2003 arasında zehirlenme nedeni ile Acil Servis'e basvuran 15 yas üzeri hastalar ve bunlardan Yogun Bakım Ünitesi'nde (YBÜ) izlenen olgular geriye dönük olarak yas, cins, alınan toksik maddenin türü, hastanede kalıs süreleri, ve mortalite açısından degerlendirilmislerdir. Acil servise basvuran zehirlenme olgularının toplam hastalara oranı % 0.5 (156/32891) olarak bulunmustur. Bunların%65.3'ü kaza sonucu, kalanı ise intihar amaçlıdır. Olguların%60.2'si kadındır ve 15-24 yas grubunda yogunlasmıstır. En sık görülen zehirlenme oral yolla olusmustur (% 64.1). Acil servise basvuruda oral ilaç alımından sonra en sık görülen olgular hayvansal zehirlenmeler, gıda zehirlenmeleri, kaza ile kostik alımı, karbon monoksit inhalasyonu ve tarımilacı alımıdır. Yogun Bakım Ünitesi'nde izlenen 48 hastanın (% 30.8) çogu kadındı (% 58.3). Zehirlenme nedeniyle yogun bakım ünitesine yatısın % 70,9'unu intihar olguları olusturmaktadır. Yas ortalaması 31.12 15.77 olmustur. Hastalar ortalama 3.5 gün (1- 18 gün) süresince YBÜ'nde gözlenmislerdir . YBÜ'nde yatan hastalardan besi 2 ile 5 gün arasında ventilatöre baglanmıstır. Organofosfatla intihar eden 1 hasta ölmüs, bunun dısında tüm hastalar sifa ile taburcu olmustur. Bu çalısma Aydın yöresindeki zehirlenmeler için epidemiyolojik ön bilgi olusturma konusunda ipuçları vermektedir.

The objective of this retrospective hospital-based study was to evaluate the rate and characteristics of acute human poisoning in our province (Aydın,Turkey). All cases of acute human poisonings admitted to the Emergency Department of the Adnan Menderes University Hospital, in Aydın, Turkey, between January 1 2000 and December 31 2003, were included in the study. The rate and causes of mortality from poisoning as well as demographic data of the patients were investigated. There were 156 (0.5%) poisoning cases within a total of 32,891 patients admitted to the emergency department. Of the poisoning cases, 60.2% were female. Poisonings made a peak between the ages of 15 and 24. The majority resulted from oral ingestion with deliberate intake, accounting for 64.1% of the cases. Most of the suicide attempt cases were also females. The most common cases except for therapeutic agents are bites, food, and oral ingestion of chemical products, carbon monoxide inhalation, and pesticides. Fourty-eight patients (30.8 %) were admitted to intensive care unit, which 58.3%were female. One patient died in the intensive care unit. Data presented in this article provide preliminary results on the pattern of symptomatic poisonings inAydın.

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Turkey
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Keywords

Acute Poisoning, Akut Zehirlenme, Intensive Care Unit, 610, Emergency Department, Yoğun Bakım, İntoksikasyon, İntoxication, Akut zehirlenme;acil servis;intoksikasyon;yoğun bakım;erişkin, Erişkin, Adults, Acute poisoning;emergency department;intoxication;intensive care unit;adults, Acil Servis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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