
handle: 11588/961306
In this talk we investigate the distribution of deictic expletives in some southern Italo-Romance varieties from inner Cilento (Campania), in the light of the current debate on expletives in Italo-Romance, their morphosyntax, semantics, pragmatics and diachrony (Benincà 1994; Manzini & Savoia 2005, I: 172-196; Bernini 2012; Parry 2013; Pescarini 2014, 2016; Bentley, Ciconte & Cruschina 2015; Poletto 2016 int.al, and references therein). A preliminary investigation reveals the existence of two types of (optional) expletives, the deictic neuter singular pronoun keru/ kerə ‘that’ and the masculine singular deictic pronoun kiru ‘that’, displaying an interesting different syntactic distribution. Whereas the neuter form keru/kerə appears to have only a pragmatic function, realizing the ‘silent argument of predication’, an ‘implicit spatio-temporal domain’ (Cruschina 2016: 122) , the masculine deictic kiru signals not only the spatio-temporal frame of predication, as in its existential uses (albeit occurring only with the proform ngi, etymologically a locative adverb, ‘there’) (4), but also conveys a syntactic function, ‘flagging up a forthcoming informationally new element’ when the subject occurs postverbally (Biberauer & van der Wal 2012: 2) as well as a semantic one, as with weather verbs, where the expletive has argument status (Levin & Krejci 2019: 5). Thus, deictic expletives in the southern Italo-Romance varieties investigated appear to bring interesting new data and insights on the status and function of expletives.
Existentials, expletives, inner Cilento dialects, inner Cilento dialects, Existentials, expletives
Existentials, expletives, inner Cilento dialects, inner Cilento dialects, Existentials, expletives
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