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Expletives in some southern Italo-Romance varieties and the typology of silent arguments of predication

Authors: Cennamo, M.;

Expletives in some southern Italo-Romance varieties and the typology of silent arguments of predication

Abstract

In this talk we investigate the distribution of deictic expletives in some southern Italo-Romance varieties from inner Cilento (Campania), in the light of the current debate on expletives in Italo-Romance, their morphosyntax, semantics, pragmatics and diachrony (Benincà 1994; Manzini & Savoia 2005, I: 172-196; Bernini 2012; Parry 2013; Pescarini 2014, 2016; Bentley, Ciconte & Cruschina 2015; Poletto 2016 int.al, and references therein). A preliminary investigation reveals the existence of two types of (optional) expletives, the deictic neuter singular pronoun keru/ kerə ‘that’ and the masculine singular deictic pronoun kiru ‘that’, displaying an interesting different syntactic distribution. Whereas the neuter form keru/kerə appears to have only a pragmatic function, realizing the ‘silent argument of predication’, an ‘implicit spatio-temporal domain’ (Cruschina 2016: 122) , the masculine deictic kiru signals not only the spatio-temporal frame of predication, as in its existential uses (albeit occurring only with the proform ngi, etymologically a locative adverb, ‘there’) (4), but also conveys a syntactic function, ‘flagging up a forthcoming informationally new element’ when the subject occurs postverbally (Biberauer & van der Wal 2012: 2) as well as a semantic one, as with weather verbs, where the expletive has argument status (Levin & Krejci 2019: 5). Thus, deictic expletives in the southern Italo-Romance varieties investigated appear to bring interesting new data and insights on the status and function of expletives.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Existentials, expletives, inner Cilento dialects, inner Cilento dialects, Existentials, expletives

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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