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A cosine based validation measure for Document Clustering

Authors: BALBI, SIMONA; Misuraca, Michelangelo; SPANO, MARIA;

A cosine based validation measure for Document Clustering

Abstract

Document Clustering is the peculiar application of cluster analysis methods on huge documentary databases. Document Clustering aims at organizing a large quantity of unlabelled documents into a smaller number of meaningful and coherent clusters, similar in content. One of the main unsolved problems in clustering literature is the lack of a reliable methodology to evaluate results, although a wide variety of validation measures has been proposed. If those measures are often unsatisfactory when dealing with numerical databases, they definitely underperform in Document Clustering. This paper proposes a new validation measure. After introducing the most common approaches to Document Clustering, our attention is focused on Spherical K-means, do to its strict connection with the Vector Space Model, typical of Information Retrieval. Since Spherical K-means adopts a cosine-based similarity measure, we propose a validation measure based on the same criterion. The new measure effectiveness is shown in the frame of a comparative study, by involving 13 different corpora (usually used in literature for comparing different proposals) and 15 validation measures.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cluster Validation, K-means, Cosine Similarity, Compactness, Separation, Cluster Validation, Compactness, K-means, Cosine Similarity, Separation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green