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GENOMA UMANO

Authors: MONTINARI, Maria Rosa;
Abstract

Il genoma umano, analogamente al genoma degli eucarioti, è formato da due componenti: 1) Il genoma nucleare: contiene 24 molecole lineari di DNA ognuna compattata a costituire un cromosoma diverso; dei 24 cromosomi, 22 sono autosomi e due cromosomi sessuali, X e Y. Le cellule somatiche hanno due copie di ogni autosoma, più una coppia di cromosomi sessuali, XY per gli uomini e XX per le donne; possiedono quindi un corredo cromosomico diploide con 46 cromosomi. 2) Il genoma mitocondriale: localizzato nei mitocondri, è rappresentato da una molecola di DNA circolare. Sia le cellule somatiche che le cellule germinali contengono 8000 copie del genoma mitocondriale.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Genoma nucleare; Genoma mitocondriale

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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