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Il piu antico testo portolanico attualmente noto: lo STADIASMOS HTOI PERIPLOUS THS MEGALHS QALASSHS - Stadiasmo o Periplo del Mare Grande

Authors: Stefano Medas;

Il piu antico testo portolanico attualmente noto: lo STADIASMOS HTOI PERIPLOUS THS MEGALHS QALASSHS - Stadiasmo o Periplo del Mare Grande

Abstract

I portolani sono documenti tecnico-nautici che differiscono in modo sostanziale da quelli che nell’antichità sono chiamati peripli; i quali, al contrario, rientrano nel contesto della letteratura geografica (periplografica). Accettando la datazione della versione finale al I secolo d.C., fatta salva la stratificazione interna al testo, lo Stadiasmo o Periplo del Mare Grande rappresenta il più antico testo portolanico finora conosciuto. Pur non potendo ancora parlare di un portolano in senso stretto, lo Stadiasmo contiene però numerose notizie derivate certamente da istruzioni nautiche. Effettivamente, il nostro testo si caratterizza per la qualità prettamente nautica di molti contenuti e, nel contempo, per l’assenza di ogni abbellimento letterario, di ogni riferimento a notizie di carattere storico, mitologico, etnografico e, in generale, ad ogni notizia che non sia direttamente relazionata con la pratica della navigazione.

The portolani (pilot’s books) are technical-nautical documents which basically differ from those well-known in Antiquity as periploi, that instead form part of geographic literature (periplographic). Accepting the dating of the final text version in the I century AD, despite the internal chronological layers, the Stadiasmus represent the ancients "portolanic" known up to now. Although we cannot yet speak of a pilot book (portolano) in the strict sense of the term, the Stadiasmus does contain a great number of informations certainly derived from nautical instructions. It is actually characterized by really nautical informations and, at the same time, by the absence of any literary embellishment, of historical, mythological and ethnographic interest; in general of any information not directly connected with the practice of navigation.

Country
Italy
Keywords

IT: Nautica antica, navigazione antica, peripli, istruzioni nautiche, Stadiasmo, testi di nautica. EN: Ancient seamanship, ancient navigation, periploi, nautical instructions, Stadiasmus, nautical texts., History

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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