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Rearing of parasitoid braconid wasp Dinocampus coccinellae in a simplified tritrophic system

Authors: Francati, Santolo;

Rearing of parasitoid braconid wasp Dinocampus coccinellae in a simplified tritrophic system

Abstract

Mass-rearing of beneficial arthropods often requires a multitrophic system for the rearing of entomophagous species. The use of artificial diets can facilitate this work by simplifying the number of elements in the system. Rearing Dinocampus coccinellae (Schrank) (Hymenoptera Braconidae), a parasitoid of different ladybird species, requires four elements: plants where the prey is reared, prey (i.e. aphids), hosts that feed on that prey (such as ladybirds) and the said parasitoids. This study attempted to simplify this rearing system by feeding the host, for a part of its life, with an artificial diet. A series of life history parameters was measured in 3 generations of parasitoid rearing. Results show that the host’s food, parasitoid generation, or interaction between these two factors, does not affect the yield of D. coccinellae adults. However, the time of development became longer and the adult lifespan (of second generation) became shorter with artificial food. Overall, the data seems to suggest that it is possible to simplify a multitrophic system without great consequences on the performance of parasitoids, if the nutritional needs of the species are supported.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Artificial diet; Ephestia kuehniella; Harmonia axyridis; Mass-rearing; Multitrophic system; Insect Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green