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Advances in Mathematical Physics
Article . 2016
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2016
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Generating q-Commutator Identities and the q-BCH Formula

Generating \(q\)-commutator identities and the \(q\)-BCH formula
Authors: BONFIGLIOLI, ANDREA; KATRIEL, JACOB;

Generating q-Commutator Identities and the q-BCH Formula

Abstract

Summary: Motivated by the physical applications of \(q\)-calculus and of \(q\)-deformations, the aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we prove the \(q\)-deformed analogue of the celebrated theorem by Baker, Campbell, and Hausdorff for the product of two exponentials. We deal with the \(q\)-exponential function \(\mathrm{exp}_q(x) = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}(x^n / [n]_q!)\), where \([n]_q = 1 + q + \cdots + q^{n - 1}\) denotes, as usual, the \(n\)th \(q\)-integer. We prove that if \(x\) and \(y\) are any noncommuting indeterminates, then \(\mathrm{exp}_q(x) \mathrm{exp}_q(y) = \mathrm{exp}_q(x + y + \sum_{n = 2}^{\infty} Q_n(x, y))\), where \(Q_n(x, y)\) is a sum of iterated \(q\)-commutators of \(x\) and \(y\) (on the right and on the left, possibly), where the \(q\)-commutator \([y, x]_q := y x - q x y\) has always the innermost position. When \([y, x]_q = 0\), this expansion is consistent with the known result by \textit{M. P. Schützenberger} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 236, 352--353 (1953; Zbl 0051.09401)] and \textit{J. Cigler} [Monatsh. Math. 88, 87--105 (1979; Zbl 0424.05007)]: \(\mathrm{exp}_q(x) \mathrm{exp}_q(y) = \mathrm{exp}_q(x + y)\). Our result improves and clarifies some existing results in the literature. Secondly, we provide an algorithmic procedure for obtaining identities between iterated \(q\)-commutators (of any length) of \(x\) and \(y\). These results can be used to obtain simplified presentation for the summands of the \(q\)-deformed Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Physics, QC1-999, \(q\)-calculus and related topics, q-calculus; q-deformed Baker, Campbell, and Hausdorff Formula; q-commutators; identities, Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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