Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Archivio istituziona...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
addClaim

CHARACTERIZATION OF POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE SILENCING SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS OF BENYVIRUS

Authors: A. Delbianco1, 2; Hleibieh, K.; DALL'ARA, MATTIA; Rubies Autonell, C.; Gilmer, D.; RATTI, CLAUDIO;

CHARACTERIZATION OF POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE SILENCING SUPPRESSOR PROTEINS OF BENYVIRUS

Abstract

An innate mechanism that plants use to protect themselves against viral infections is called Post Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS). PTGS is triggered by the presence of aberrant RNA or dsRNA generated during the replication of viral genomes and leads to their degradation. To counteract this innate mechanism, viruses co-evolved with their hosts and express viral suppressors of RNA silencing (VSR) that inhibit the PTGS. . The properties of the Benyvirus VSRs have been investigated. Such VSR consist of cysteine-rich proteins (CRP) of 14kDa expressed from RNA2 of both benyvirus species used in this study. The CRPs have a zinc-finger domain able to bind nucleic acids. Agroinfection of Nicotiana benthamiana plants demonstrated that these proteins are able to suppress the PTGS downstream of the Dicer proteins, without interfering with the transitivity. Both p14s are localized in the nucleolus and in the cytoplasm in and out of the viral context. Moreover yeast two-hybrid and three-hybrid tests proved that these proteins form homodimers and bind the “coremin” sequence, a stretch of 20 nucleotides present in the RNA-3 of both viruses and necessary for the systemic spread of the virus in the plant. Some of the investigation performed to elucidate the existing connection between the p14s and VSR activity, the “coremin” sequence and the long distance movement of Benyviruses will be presented.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Post Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS), BNYVV, BSBMV, Benyvirus

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!