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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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A NEW FAMILIAL LEWY BODY DISEASE IN YELLOW-CROWNED AMAZON PARROTS (AMAZONA OCHROCEPHALA)

Authors: Giacomo Rossi; Laura Bonfili; Anna Maria Eleuteri; Fabrizio Dini; Silvia Scarpona; Gian Enrico Magi; Susan Orosz; +2 Authors

A NEW FAMILIAL LEWY BODY DISEASE IN YELLOW-CROWNED AMAZON PARROTS (AMAZONA OCHROCEPHALA)

Abstract

In human pathology, Lewy body diseases (LBD) include idiopathic and familial Parkinson’s disease, pure diffuse LBD, and combined brainstem and neocortical Lewy bodies with Alzheimer’s disease. Three hand-reared Yellow-crowned Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala), from a related pair, had uncoordinated movements, principally head tilt and stargazing. They were unable to perch and eat. Due to the poor condition, the birds were euthanized. Parrots tested negative to ABV and anti-ganglioside antibodies serology. MRI did not get relevant information. At histology, organs had no alterations but brain showed neuronal loss, microspongiosis, reactive astrogliosis with abundant classical Lewy bodies, Pale bodies and axonal spheroids. Some scattered amyloid non-neuritic plaques were observed in the frontal neocortex. Ubiquitin and a-synuclein IHC indicated the presence of Lewy bodies in the above-mentioned structures. Western blot confirmed the presence of a-synuclein uniquely in brains of the sick parrots. In these birds, we measured an impaired functionality of the proteasome, a proteolytic complex implicated in familial parkinsonism.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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