
handle: 11581/241698
This paper is concerned with periodic solutions to the conservative dynamical system in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\) given by \((*)q''+\text{grad} V(q)=0,\) where V(q) is a potential of Newtonian type (i.e. \(V(x)\approx -1/| x|^{\alpha}\) for \(\alpha\geq 1)\). The authors assume that V(x) is defined in a neighborhood of the origin and \(\lim_{| x| \to 0}V(x)=-\infty;\) they then look for periodic solutions which do not cross the origin. The authors' main result is the existence of an origin- avoiding T-periodic solution to (*) provided that: (1) V can be estimated via \(\psi_ 0(1/| x|)\leq -V(x)\leq \psi_ 1(1/| x|)\) for all x in a neighborhood of the origin where \(\psi_ 0,\psi_ 1: (0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)\) are non-constant and convex with \(\lim_{s\to 0}\psi_ i(s)=0\), and (2) \(\phi_ 1(\psi_ 1,T)\leq \phi_ 0(\psi_ 0,T)\) where \(\phi_ 0\) gives a lower estimate of the Lagrangian integral on curves which meet the singularity, and \(\phi_ 1\) gives an upper estimate of the Lagrangian integral on the circular trajectories of minimum period T and speed of constant modulus, which lie on a suitable sphere centered at the origin.
Dynamical systems and ergodic theory, Newtonian type potentials, conservative dynamical system, Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations
Dynamical systems and ergodic theory, Newtonian type potentials, conservative dynamical system, Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations
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