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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Intracranial response in helmet oblique impacts

Authors: Ghajari M.; GALVANETTO, UGO; Iannucci L.; Willinger, R.;

Intracranial response in helmet oblique impacts

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to investigate the influence of the presence of the body in helmet oblique impacts on the tissue level response of the human head. The kinematic field of the head obtained from full-body and detached-head oblique impacts were used to drive a validated Finite Element model of the human head and evaluate predictors of the diffuse axonal injury (Von Mises stress in the brain) and subdural haematoma (internal energy of the Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF)). It was found that the presence of the body considerably influences the intracranial response. To take into account this effect in detached-head impacts, inertial properties of the head were modified. When the head mass was increased, the Von Mises stress in the brain and the internal energy of the CSF decreased for impacts with relatively high tangential velocities. Modifying the head inertia matrix lowered the Von Mises stress in the brain and the internal energy of the CSF. The best correlation between the modified detached-head and full-body impact results was found when both the head mass and its inertia matrix were modified.

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Italy
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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