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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Obtainment of glass-ceramic composites based on clay, recycled glass and fluorine-containing industrial waste

Authors: PONSOT, INES MARTHE MARGUERITE MARIE; BERNARDO, ENRICO;

Obtainment of glass-ceramic composites based on clay, recycled glass and fluorine-containing industrial waste

Abstract

Calcium hydroxide is normally used in fume abatement systems, in furnaces for glass and ceramic manufacturing to neutralize acidic substances leading to huge amounts of waste material. The concern is the presence of calcium fluoride which complicates the usage of this waste as Ca-rich secondary raw material. Since fluorine escapes easily, the aim of the present study is to determine optimum conditions for the fixation of fluorine in glass-ceramic material. As a consequence, processing involved low temperature direct sintering instead of melting. Clay and recycled glass from dismantled cathode ray tubes were used as binder and promoter of viscous flow sintering. Waste/glass/clay compositions of 20 wt%/70 wt%/10 wt%, 20/60/20 and 20/50/30 were tested. Samples processed at 800-1100°C were subjected to physical and microstructural characterization. The optimized composition (20/50/30) has resulted in lower than 2% water absorption and most of the fluorine was observed to retain in the form of CaF2 and calcium silicon oxyfluorides. These results could be exploited for the manufacturing of low cost tiles, or insulating panels.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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