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Protonation Equilibrium of Esters in Aqueous Sulfuric Acid

Authors: BAGNO, ALESSANDRO; SCORRANO, GIANFRANCO; LUCCHINI V.;

Protonation Equilibrium of Esters in Aqueous Sulfuric Acid

Abstract

The protonation equilibrium of methyl esters RCOOCH3 (R = Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu, Ph) has been investigated in aqueous sulfuric acid at 25 C with the NMR technique. Experimental points show systematic differences from the theoretical curves which prevent an accurate determination of the protonation parameters. By analogy with the observations made on ketones, it is suggested that the formation of a hydrogen-bonded complex between the ester molecule and the hydronium ion is responsible for this behaviour, and a procedure is presented which allows for the treatment of the two simultaneous equilibria (protonation and complexation), thus obtaining pure protonation parameters. The trend of m* and pK in the series if discussed in terms of the relative stabilization of the protonated ester by internal external charge dispersal, and compared to the analogous data for ketones.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

physical organic chemistry; basicity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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