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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Nandrolone criteria for 19-norandrosterone Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometric confirmation

Authors: X. de la Torre; C. Colamonici; D. Curcio; A. Beotra; S. Jain; T. Kaur; A. Shrivastava; +1 Authors

Nandrolone criteria for 19-norandrosterone Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometric confirmation

Abstract

The detection of the use of nandrolone and other 19-norsteroids is based primarily upon the identification of the main urinary metabolite, 19-norandrosterone (19-NA) in a concentration (derived from hydrolysis with β-glucuronidase) greater than the Decision Limit (DL), as established in the DL Technical Document. The presence of 19-NA in urine samples can be originated by in-vivo endogenous production (ovulation or pregnancy in females) and/or exogenous administrations (nandrolone or nandrolone precursors) or by ex-vivo production in urine by in-situ 19-demethylation of androsterone (A) (active urines).

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Italy
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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